// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only

#include "playbackengine/qffmpegmediadataholder_p.h"

#include "qffmpegmediametadata_p.h"
#include "qffmpegmediaformatinfo_p.h"
#include "qffmpegioutils_p.h"
#include "qiodevice.h"
#include "qdatetime.h"
#include "qloggingcategory.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <optional>

extern "C" {
#include "libavutil/display.h"
}

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

static Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(qLcMediaDataHolder, "qt.multimedia.ffmpeg.mediadataholder")

namespace QFFmpeg {

static std::optional<qint64> streamDuration(const AVStream &stream)
{
    const auto &factor = stream.time_base;

    if (stream.duration > 0 && factor.num > 0 && factor.den > 0) {
        return qint64(1000000) * stream.duration * factor.num / factor.den;
    }

    // In some cases ffmpeg reports negative duration that is definitely invalid.
    // However, the correct duration may be read from the metadata.

    if (stream.duration < 0) {
        qCWarning(qLcMediaDataHolder) << "AVStream duration" << stream.duration
                                      << "is invalid. Taking it from the metadata";
    }

    if (const auto duration = av_dict_get(stream.metadata, "DURATION", nullptr, 0)) {
        const auto time = QTime::fromString(QString::fromUtf8(duration->value));
        return qint64(1000) * time.msecsSinceStartOfDay();
    }

    return {};
}

static int streamOrientation(const AVStream *stream)
{
    Q_ASSERT(stream);

    using SideDataSize = decltype(AVPacketSideData::size);
    constexpr SideDataSize displayMatrixSize = sizeof(int32_t) * 9;
    const auto *sideData = streamSideData(stream, AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX);
    if (!sideData || sideData->size < displayMatrixSize)
        return 0;

    auto displayMatrix = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t *>(sideData->data);
    auto rotation = static_cast<int>(std::round(av_display_rotation_get(displayMatrix)));
    // Convert counterclockwise rotation angle to clockwise, restricted to 0, 90, 180 and 270
    if (rotation % 90 != 0)
        return 0;
    return rotation < 0 ? -rotation % 360 : -rotation % 360 + 360;
}


static bool colorTransferSupportsHdr(const AVStream *stream)
{
    if (!stream)
        return false;

    const AVCodecParameters *codecPar = stream->codecpar;
    if (!codecPar)
        return false;

    const QVideoFrameFormat::ColorTransfer colorTransfer = fromAvColorTransfer(codecPar->color_trc);

    // Assume that content is using HDR if the color transfer supports high
    // dynamic range. The video may still not utilize the extended range,
    // but we can't determine the actual range without decoding frames.
    return colorTransfer == QVideoFrameFormat::ColorTransfer_ST2084
            || colorTransfer == QVideoFrameFormat::ColorTransfer_STD_B67;
}

QtVideo::Rotation MediaDataHolder::rotation() const
{
    int orientation = m_metaData.value(QMediaMetaData::Orientation).toInt();
    return static_cast<QtVideo::Rotation>(orientation);
}

AVFormatContext *MediaDataHolder::avContext()
{
    return m_context.get();
}

int MediaDataHolder::currentStreamIndex(QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType trackType) const
{
    return m_currentAVStreamIndex[trackType];
}

static void insertMediaData(QMediaMetaData &metaData, QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType trackType,
                            const AVStream *stream)
{
    Q_ASSERT(stream);
    const auto *codecPar = stream->codecpar;

    switch (trackType) {
    case QPlatformMediaPlayer::VideoStream:
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::VideoBitRate, (int)codecPar->bit_rate);
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::VideoCodec,
                        QVariant::fromValue(QFFmpegMediaFormatInfo::videoCodecForAVCodecId(
                                codecPar->codec_id)));
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::Resolution, QSize(codecPar->width, codecPar->height));
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::VideoFrameRate,
                        qreal(stream->avg_frame_rate.num) / qreal(stream->avg_frame_rate.den));
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::Orientation, QVariant::fromValue(streamOrientation(stream)));
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::HasHdrContent, colorTransferSupportsHdr(stream));
        break;
    case QPlatformMediaPlayer::AudioStream:
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::AudioBitRate, (int)codecPar->bit_rate);
        metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::AudioCodec,
                        QVariant::fromValue(QFFmpegMediaFormatInfo::audioCodecForAVCodecId(
                                codecPar->codec_id)));
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
};

QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType MediaDataHolder::trackTypeFromMediaType(int mediaType)
{
    switch (mediaType) {
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
        return QPlatformMediaPlayer::AudioStream;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
        return QPlatformMediaPlayer::VideoStream;
    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
        return QPlatformMediaPlayer::SubtitleStream;
    default:
        return QPlatformMediaPlayer::NTrackTypes;
    }
}

namespace {
QMaybe<AVFormatContextUPtr, MediaDataHolder::ContextError>
loadMedia(const QUrl &mediaUrl, QIODevice *stream, const std::shared_ptr<ICancelToken> &cancelToken)
{
    const QByteArray url = mediaUrl.toString(QUrl::PreferLocalFile).toUtf8();

    AVFormatContextUPtr context{ avformat_alloc_context() };

    if (stream) {
        if (!stream->isOpen()) {
            if (!stream->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
                return MediaDataHolder::ContextError{
                    QMediaPlayer::ResourceError, QLatin1String("Could not open source device.")
                };
        }
        if (!stream->isSequential())
            stream->seek(0);

        constexpr int bufferSize = 32768;
        unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)av_malloc(bufferSize);
        context->pb = avio_alloc_context(buffer, bufferSize, false, stream, &readQIODevice, nullptr,
                                         &seekQIODevice);
    }

    AVDictionaryHolder dict;
    constexpr auto NetworkTimeoutUs = "5000000";
    av_dict_set(dict, "timeout", NetworkTimeoutUs, 0);

    const QByteArray protocolWhitelist = qgetenv("QT_FFMPEG_PROTOCOL_WHITELIST");
    if (!protocolWhitelist.isNull())
        av_dict_set(dict, "protocol_whitelist", protocolWhitelist.data(), 0);

    context->interrupt_callback.opaque = cancelToken.get();
    context->interrupt_callback.callback = [](void *opaque) {
        const auto *cancelToken = static_cast<const ICancelToken *>(opaque);
        if (cancelToken && cancelToken->isCancelled())
            return 1;
        return 0;
    };

    int ret = 0;
    {
        AVFormatContext *contextRaw = context.release();
        ret = avformat_open_input(&contextRaw, url.constData(), nullptr, dict);
        context.reset(contextRaw);
    }

    if (ret < 0) {
        auto code = QMediaPlayer::ResourceError;
        if (ret == AVERROR(EACCES))
            code = QMediaPlayer::AccessDeniedError;
        else if (ret == AVERROR(EINVAL) || ret == AVERROR_INVALIDDATA)
            code = QMediaPlayer::FormatError;

        return MediaDataHolder::ContextError{ code, QMediaPlayer::tr("Could not open file") };
    }

    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(context.get(), nullptr);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return MediaDataHolder::ContextError{
            QMediaPlayer::FormatError,
            QMediaPlayer::tr("Could not find stream information for media file")
        };
    }

#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG
    av_dump_format(context.get(), 0, url.constData(), 0);
#endif
    return context;
}

} // namespace

MediaDataHolder::Maybe MediaDataHolder::create(const QUrl &url, QIODevice *stream,
                                               const std::shared_ptr<ICancelToken> &cancelToken)
{
    QMaybe context = loadMedia(url, stream, cancelToken);
    if (context) {
        // MediaDataHolder is wrapped in a shared pointer to interop with signal/slot mechanism
        return QSharedPointer<MediaDataHolder>{ new MediaDataHolder{ std::move(context.value()), cancelToken } };
    }
    return context.error();
}

MediaDataHolder::MediaDataHolder(AVFormatContextUPtr context,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<ICancelToken> &cancelToken)
    : m_cancelToken{ cancelToken }
{
    Q_ASSERT(context);

    m_context = std::move(context);
    m_isSeekable = !(m_context->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_UNSEEKABLE);

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_context->nb_streams; ++i) {

        const auto *stream = m_context->streams[i];
        const auto trackType = trackTypeFromMediaType(stream->codecpar->codec_type);

        if (trackType == QPlatformMediaPlayer::NTrackTypes)
            continue;

        if (stream->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC)
            continue; // Ignore attached picture streams because we treat them as metadata

        auto metaData = QFFmpegMetaData::fromAVMetaData(stream->metadata);
        const bool isDefault = stream->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;

        if (trackType != QPlatformMediaPlayer::SubtitleStream) {
            insertMediaData(metaData, trackType, stream);

            if (isDefault && m_requestedStreams[trackType] < 0)
                m_requestedStreams[trackType] = m_streamMap[trackType].size();
        }

        if (auto duration = streamDuration(*stream)) {
            m_duration = qMax(m_duration, *duration);
            metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::Duration, *duration / qint64(1000));
        }

        m_streamMap[trackType].append({ (int)i, isDefault, metaData });
    }

    // With some media files, streams may be lacking duration info. Let's
    // get it from ffmpeg's duration estimation instead.
    if (m_duration == 0 && m_context->duration > 0ll) {
        m_duration = m_context->duration;
    }

    for (auto trackType :
         { QPlatformMediaPlayer::VideoStream, QPlatformMediaPlayer::AudioStream }) {
        auto &requestedStream = m_requestedStreams[trackType];
        auto &streamMap = m_streamMap[trackType];

        if (requestedStream < 0 && !streamMap.empty())
            requestedStream = 0;

        if (requestedStream >= 0)
            m_currentAVStreamIndex[trackType] = streamMap[requestedStream].avStreamIndex;
    }

    updateMetaData();
}

namespace {

/*!
    \internal

    Attempt to find an attached picture from the context's streams.
    This will find ID3v2 pictures on audio files, and also pictures
    attached to videos.
 */
QImage getAttachedPicture(const AVFormatContext *context)
{
    if (!context)
        return {};

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; ++i) {
        const AVStream* stream = context->streams[i];
        if (!stream || !(stream->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC))
            continue;

        const AVPacket *compressedImage = &stream->attached_pic;
        if (!compressedImage || !compressedImage->data || compressedImage->size <= 0)
            continue;

        // Feed raw compressed data to QImage::fromData, which will decompress it
        // if it is a recognized format.
        QImage image = QImage::fromData({ compressedImage->data, compressedImage->size });
        if (!image.isNull())
            return image;
    }

    return {};
}

}

void MediaDataHolder::updateMetaData()
{
    m_metaData = {};

    if (!m_context)
        return;

    m_metaData = QFFmpegMetaData::fromAVMetaData(m_context->metadata);
    m_metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::FileFormat,
                      QVariant::fromValue(QFFmpegMediaFormatInfo::fileFormatForAVInputFormat(
                              m_context->iformat)));
    m_metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::Duration, m_duration / qint64(1000));

    if (!m_cachedThumbnail.has_value())
        m_cachedThumbnail = getAttachedPicture(m_context.get());

    if (!m_cachedThumbnail->isNull())
        m_metaData.insert(QMediaMetaData::ThumbnailImage, m_cachedThumbnail.value());

    for (auto trackType :
         { QPlatformMediaPlayer::AudioStream, QPlatformMediaPlayer::VideoStream }) {
        const auto streamIndex = m_currentAVStreamIndex[trackType];
        if (streamIndex >= 0)
            insertMediaData(m_metaData, trackType, m_context->streams[streamIndex]);
    }
}

bool MediaDataHolder::setActiveTrack(QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType type, int streamNumber)
{
    if (!m_context)
        return false;

    if (streamNumber < 0 || streamNumber >= m_streamMap[type].size())
        streamNumber = -1;
    if (m_requestedStreams[type] == streamNumber)
        return false;
    m_requestedStreams[type] = streamNumber;
    const int avStreamIndex = m_streamMap[type].value(streamNumber).avStreamIndex;

    const int oldIndex = m_currentAVStreamIndex[type];
    qCDebug(qLcMediaDataHolder) << ">>>>> change track" << type << "from" << oldIndex << "to"
                                << avStreamIndex;

    // TODO: maybe add additional verifications
    m_currentAVStreamIndex[type] = avStreamIndex;

    updateMetaData();

    return true;
}

int MediaDataHolder::activeTrack(QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType type) const
{
    return type < QPlatformMediaPlayer::NTrackTypes ? m_requestedStreams[type] : -1;
}

const QList<MediaDataHolder::StreamInfo> &MediaDataHolder::streamInfo(
        QPlatformMediaPlayer::TrackType trackType) const
{
    Q_ASSERT(trackType < QPlatformMediaPlayer::NTrackTypes);

    return m_streamMap[trackType];
}

} // namespace QFFmpeg

QT_END_NAMESPACE
